Jul 8, 2015

Biology Module 1 - 2.cell structure 2.3 outline the functions of the membrane systems and the organelles

2.3 outline the functions of the membrane systems and the organelles

Functions of cell



  • store and receive genetic information
  • produce biological molecules
  • excrete genetic information



Functions of organelles

Cell membrane - retain cell contents and control exchange of substances


Centrioles - assemble spindle when nucleus divides to move chromosomes


Chloroplasts - site of reactions of photosynthesis


Golgi body - modifies and packages protein; makes secretory vesicles and lysosomes


Lysosomes - enzymes destroy old parts of cell and digest food particles and beacteria


Mitochondria(pl) - site of aerobic respiration


Nuclear envelope - allows movement between cytoplasm and nucleus


Nucleolus - produces ribosomes


Nucleus - contains store of genetic information


Ribosomes - assemble amino acids to make proteins


Rough endoplasmic reticulum - transport proteins to golgi body


Smooth endoplasmic reticulum - makes cholestrols, triglycerides and phospholipids