Jul 8, 2015

Biology Module 2 - 2.mitotic and meiotic cell division 2.6 describe with the aid of diagrams the process involved in meiotic and cell division

 2.6 describe with the aid of diagrams the process involved in meiotic and cell division

Meiosis has 2 division

I - homologous chromosome separate
II - chromatids separate

diagram of meiosis





Meiosis I 

Prophase I - chromosome condense
                  - crossing over 
                  - homologous chromosome pair up
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Metaphase I - bivalents move to equator
                     - microtubules attach at centromere
                     - chromosome assort themselves independent                          of each other

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Anaphase I - double stranded chromosome pulled to                                    opposite poles

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Telophase I - chromosome reach opposite poles
                    - nuclear envelope reform making two daughter                         cells that have half the number of chromosome                       as parent 

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NB.interphase may occur between divisions of meiosis I and meiosis II


Meiosis II

Prophase II - nuclear envelope break up
                  - crossing over 
                  - homologous chromosome pair up

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Metaphase II - Individual double stranded chromosome lie at equator 

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Anaphase II - sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles (random segregation)

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Telophase II- nuclear envelope reform making four haploid daughter cells that have half the number of chromosome and are genetically different from parent cell